Ukugqoka Izingubo Ezintsha Ngaphandle Kokuziwasha? Qaphela Izingozi Zezempilo Ezifihliwe

Leyo mpahla entsha okudala ilindelwe yafika ekugcineni—ingabe ulingeka ukuba ukhumule ithegi uyigqoke ngokushesha? Hhayi ngokushesha! Lezo zingubo ezibonakala zihlanzekile futhi zicocekile empeleni zingase zibe “nezingozi zempilo” ezicashile: izinsalela zamakhemikhali, odayi abanenkani, ngisho namagciwane avela kubantu ongabazi. Njengoba zicashe ngaphakathi kwemicu, lezi zinsongo azibangeli nje kuphela ukucasuka kwesikhumba okwesikhashana kodwa futhi nobungozi bezempilo besikhathi eside.

I-“Chemical Army” Ecashile: Izingozi Zesikhathi Eside Akufanele Zinganakwa

I-formaldehyde
Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-anti-wrinkle, anti-shrink, kanye ne-ejenti yokulungisa imibala. Ngisho nezinga eliphansi, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside-ngaphandle kokungezwani okusheshayo-kungakwazi:

• Ukucasula umgudu wokuphefumula: ukukhwehlela okubi kakhulu, isifuba somoya, kanye nezimo ezihlobene.
• Konakalisa umgoqo wesikhumba: kubangela ukomisa okungapheli, ukuzwela, noma i-dermatitis.
• Ukuthwala izingozi zomdlavuza ezingaba khona: Ibekwe i-IARC ye-WHO njenge-carcinogen yeQembu 1, exhunywe nomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kanye ne-leukemia enokuchayeka isikhathi eside.

Ukuhola
Ingatholakala kumadayi athile okwenziwa agqamile noma kuma-agent wokuphrinta. Iyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni:

Ukulimala kwemizwa: kuthinta isikhathi sokunaka, ikhono lokufunda, nokuthuthuka kwengqondo.

Ukulimala kwezitho eziningi: kuthinta izinso, uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nempilo yokuzala.

I-Bisphenol A (BPA) nezinye iziphazamisi ze-endocrine
Kungenzeka kuma-synthetic fibers noma izesekeli zepulasitiki:

Amahomoni aphazamisayo: axhumene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye nomdlavuza ohlobene namahomoni.

Izingozi zokukhula: ikakhulukazi eziphathelene nezinsana nezinsana.

Ngaphandle Kwamakhemikhali: Izingozi Ezivela Kudayi Namagciwane

• Odayi abangagxilile: Odayi abayizinsalela abangagezwanga kahle ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa bangase bakhuhle esikhumbeni noma kwezinye izingubo, ngezinye izikhathi kuholele ku-allergic dermatitis ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside.
• "Amaphathi" amancane: Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, nokudayiswa, izingubo zithintwa noma zizanywe abantu abaningi. Amagciwane, isikhunta, ngisho namagciwane angase anamathisele, okungenzeka abangele izifo ezifana ne-folliculitis noma unyawo lomsubathi. Labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka kufanele baqaphe ngokukhethekile.

Isinyathelo Esisodwa Esilula Sokwakha Isithiyo Sezempilo: Geza Kahle!

Indlela yokugeza ngokuphepha?

Izingubo zansuku zonke: Landela iziqondiso zokunakekela futhi ugeze ngamanzi nokuhlanza—lokhu kususa iningi le-formaldehyde, uthuli lomthofu, odayi, namagciwane.

Izinto ezinengozi ephezulu ye-formaldehyde (isb., amahembe angenawo umbimbi): Cwilisa emanzini ahlanzekile imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuwasha ngokujwayelekile. Amanzi afudumele kancane (uma indwangu ivumela) asebenza kangcono ekukhipheni amakhemikhali.

Izingubo zangaphansi nezezingane: Hlale ugeza ngaphambi kokugqoka, okungcono kakhulu ngezihlanzi ezithambile, ezingacasuli.

Amathiphu okuthenga ahlakaniphile

• Bheka izitifiketi: Khetha izingubo ezine-OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, GOTS, noma izindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanayo
• Hlola iphunga: Iphunga elinamandla, elinukayo lingaba ifulegi elibomvu. Uma iphunga lihlala ngemva kokugeza, gwema ukugqoka.
• Khetha imibala ekhanyayo nezindwangu zemvelo: Izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo zisebenzisa udayi omncane, futhi ukotini, ilineni, usilika, noboya ngokuvamile kuphephe kakhudlwana—kodwa zisadinga ukuwashwa.

Imikhuba Enempilo Yokuzivikela

• Geza izandla ngemva kokuzama izingubo: Vimbela amakhemikhali noma amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emlonyeni noma emakhaleni akho.
• Izingubo zomoya ngaphambi kokuba ziwashwe: Lengisa izingubo ezintsha endaweni enomoya ukuze uvumele amakhemikhali ashintshashintshayo njenge-formaldehyde ashabalale.

Impilo Ayiyona Indaba Encane

Injabulo yezingubo ezintsha akufanele neze ize ngezindleko zempilo. Amakhemikhali afihliwe, odayi, namagciwane akuzona “izinkinga ezincane.” Ukugeza okukodwa okuphelele kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi, kuvumele wena nomndeni wakho nijabulele ukunethezeka nobuhle ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization, amakhemikhali ayingozi anesandla ekufeni kwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke , kanti izinsalela zezingubo ziwumthombo ovamile wokuchayeka nsuku zonke. Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa yi-American Academy of Dermatology yathola ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu wabhekana nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngenxa yokugqoka izingubo ezintsha ezingageziwe.

Ngakho ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthenga izingubo ezintsha, khumbula isinyathelo sokuqala —zihlanze kahle!